Sunday 28 April 2019

NIGHT SKY THIS WEEK 29 APRIL TO 5 MAY 2019.

The Night Sky This Week 29 April to 5 May 2019.

This year the months are flying by, here we are on the verge of May already!
The last week was kind to me and I managed a few hours of observing time, was a really good session and is documented HERE.

Let's take a look at the coming week and what we can expect from the night skies. This week in the DSO I have listed a target that is observable from some of the northern latitudes as well. It might not be as bright due to it being low on the horizon but give it a try.

THE MOON AND PLANETS.

With the Moon at last quarter and rising just after 1 AM tonight and then a little later each night until it reaches New Moon phase on Sunday 5 May, it will give us more dark sky to pursue, well as dark as my urban backyard will allow.
Mars is now fast fading from our views, catch it shortly after dusk before it sets in the North Western skies. Look toward the constellation Taurus to see the planet.
Jupiter is also a early evening object and is easy to spot in your Eastern evening skies, look toward the constellation Ophicuhus to see the giant planet and it's four visible moons.
Then another giant emerges a little after 10PM, look to the constellation Sagittarius in your Eastern skies to find Saturn.
Now a look at our early morning planets.
Neptune rises at about 2AM  in our eastern skies in the constellation Aquarius, this will only be visible in the scope. Then we see Venus rising in the early mornings in the constellation Pisces in your eastern skies.
Mercury has long passed it's greatest elongation West and is slowing creeping closer to the Sun, it will only rise a maximum of  16° above the horizon here in Durban before the Sun rises.

So get out there and take a look at the planets!
The images below are taken from SkySafari, a link to the webpage is under the "Useful links" tabs in the right column of this blog.


DEEP SKY OBSERVING(DSO).

This week I will only suggest a single target that is actually two.
NGC 6193 and NGC 6188, a cluster embedded in an emission nebula.

NGC 6193, Open Cluster in Ara, Magnitude +5.19.

This is a nice bright cluster that contains 27 stars and is visible to the naked eye from truly dark skies.
NGC 6193 formed some 3 million years ago and is rich in close binary doubles. It is a easy pick up in the scope even under light polluted skies.

NGC 6188, Bright Nebula in Ara, Magnitude +5.19.

This nebula is located 4300 light years away, NGC 6188 is home to the Ara OB1 association, a group of bright young stars that are spread over full degree of the sky, at the heart of this association is the open cluster NGC 6139.
From my backyard this nebula needs a filter to show up and even then it is dim, I found the OIII and UHC filters to work well here.

The charts below are from Cartes Du Ceil and show a wide field chart to give you an idea of where in the night sky they are and the other shows a closer up view.
A link to the Cartes Du ceil webpages are under the "Useful links" tab in the right column of this blog.




INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION(ISS).

We do not see any passes from the international space station this week. To find when next you can see a pass please click on the spot the station link under the "Useful links" tab in the right column of this blog.

Have a super week and if you have clear skies get out there and keep looking up!










Sunday 21 April 2019

NIGHT SKY THIS WEEK 22-28 APRIL 2019.

Night Sky This Week, 22-28 April 2019.

Where have all the weeks gone? Seems like we are getting through the weeks and months in record time here in 2019.
There was not much in the way of clear evening skies this week and those nights that showed some clear patches were ruined by a Moon fast approaching full!
So with the last week written off let's turn our attentions to the new week and see what we might expect.

The images are from SkySafari 6 Pro and Cartes Du Ceil, a link to the respective webpages can be found under the "Useful links" tab in the right column of this blog.

MOON AND PLANETS.

The Moon reached it's full phase on Friday 19 April and will continue to dominate our evening skies. It will rise an hour later each night and by the end of the week it's influence and position in the sky will start to lessen it's impact on our observations as it reaches last quarter this coming Saturday, unless of course you enjoy taking the time to examine the myriad of craters and mountain ranges visible on the surface of the Moon at this time.
The Moon will also share several conjunctions with the planets this week, Jupiter, Saturn and Pluto will all get close to the Moon starting this Tuesday through Thursday.
 And this week will still see Mercury above the early morning horizons here in the Southern Hemisphere before the sun rises. Along with Venus it puts on a fine planetary display to enjoy with the naked eye, telescope or binoculars. Look toward your early morning eastern skies in the constellations of Pisces and Cetus to see the two.
Saturn is also a early evening planet visible in the constellation Sagittarius with the naked eye, binoculars or the telescope.
Neptune is also a early morning planet that is visible in the telescope in the constellation Aquarius.
Mars is a fast fading early evening planet with Jupiter being the other early evening planet to observe.
Find Mars in the constellation Taurus and Jupiter in Ophiuchus.



DEEP SKY OBSERVING(DSO).

With a full Moon washing out the skies it is time for some Open Cluster hunting. This week we look at two easy to find open clusters in Sagittarius, NGC 6242 and NGC 6231.

NGC 6231, Open Cluster in Scorpius, Magnitude +2.59.

This is a bright open cluster in Sagittarius that also has a some nebulosity associated with it, I do not see this from my light polluted back yard, although the cluster remains bright.
NGC 6231 is a easy star hop from the nearby star Zeta Scorpii.
The cluster is a nice rich collection of stars that are easily detached from the background and make for a fine binocular and telescope view.
NGC 6231 is some 5900 light years away from Earth and is a young cluster at 3.2 million years old.


NGC 6242, Open Cluster in Scorpius, Magnitude +6.40.

A small open cluster that is found only a few degrees from NGC 6231. It is thought to be 3600 light years from Earth .
This cluster was discovered by Nicholas Louis De Lacaille on his visit to South Africa in 1751-1752.
A nice little cluster that is semi detached and is easily recognizable as a cluster among the scattering of surrounding stars.

Image from Cartes Du Ceil



INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION(ISS).

This week will see several early evening passes. So be sure to get out there and catch sight of the international space station.
The table below is taken from Spot the station and shows the dates and times for Durban, South Africa. To see a list for your specific city or town please use the "Spot the station" link under the "Useful Links" tab in the right hand column of this blog.


Date Visible Max Height Appears Disappears Share Event
Fri Apr 19, 6:13 PM 2 min 12° 10° above NNE 11° above ENE  
Fri Apr 19, 7:47 PM < 1 min 12° 10° above WNW 12° above WNW  
Sat Apr 20, 6:56 PM 3 min 84° 11° above NW 77° above SSE  
Sun Apr 21, 6:06 PM 6 min 40° 10° above NNW 13° above ESE  
Sun Apr 21, 7:44 PM < 1 min 13° 11° above WSW 13° above WSW  
Mon Apr 22, 6:53 PM 2 min 26° 22° above WSW 19° above S  
Tue Apr 23, 6:03 PM 4 min 54° 40° above W 10° above SE  
Wed Apr 24, 6:49 PM 2 min 11° 10° above SW 10° above SSW  
Thu Apr 25, 5:58 PM 3 min 19° 18° above WSW 11° above S  


Have fun out there and keep looking up!


Sunday 14 April 2019

THE NIGHT SKY THIS WEEK 15 - 21 APRIL 2019.

The Night Skies this Week  15-21 April 2019 from Durban and Southern Africa.

At last the skies had cleared and I was able to do some observations this last weekend. There is a full observation report HERE.

After all the hype surrounding the EHT image of the black hole at the heart of the galaxy better known as M87 I figured it would have to feature in this week's blog. The images are taken from SkySafari 6 Pro, a link to the webpage is under the "Useful links" tab in the right column of this blog.
So let's take a look at what we can expect from our night skies this week.

MOON AND PLANETS.

On Friday the 12th of April the Moon was at first quarter and will become more dominant in our night skies as it starts to set after midnight and later each night this week as it heads toward full Moon.
On Saturday the 12th of April, Mercury reached it highest point in the sky in it's March/May morning apparition. This makes it visible in the southern hemisphere skies before dawn. My observation of this is in the observing link above.
Jupiter is a early evening planet with it rising at around 10PM  this week. Saturn is a early morning planet along with Venus and Mercury.
Mars is still visible just after dusk before it sets below the horizon not long after.
Neptune is the other morning planet and only visible in the telescope, the others are all naked eye planets listed above.


DEEP SKY OBSERVING(DSO).

Virgo A, Messier 87, NGC 4486, Elliptical galaxy in Virgo, Magnitude +8.67.

With the Moon getting closer to Virgo this week this galaxy may be a tough ask. I managed to see it with the Moon at first quarter so there may be hope. If not then catch this one again in the next new Moon cycle.
M87 resembles a small round smudge of light with a brighter core.



Image from Cartes Du Ciel



We have known about the Super Massive Black Hole at the center of this galaxy for some time now and this last week scientists from around the world released the first image of the black hole taken by the EHT telescope in a world wide collaboration. A massive day for science and Einstein's general relativity theory. A really exciting development in our times!

Keeping the Moon in mind let's move to a easier to view target next.

NGC 6475, Ptolemy's cluster, Messier 7, Open cluster in Scorpius, Magnitude +3.29.

This is a easy cluster to see in both the scope and binoculars.Under truly dark skies it is visible to the naked eye.
A nice big bright cluster located some 800-1000 light years away in the constellation Scorpius. During this week it will not be far from Jupiter so you can take the giant planet in while you are there.



Image from Cartes Du Ciel.



INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION(ISS).

There are several early morning and evening passes this week. The table below lists the dates and times for Durban and Southern Africa, to get a detailed listing for your town please follow the "Spot the station" link under the "Useful links" tab in the right column of this blog.
Enjoy the views!

Date Visible Max Height Appears Disappears Share Event
Sat Apr 13, 5:03 AM 3 min 13° 10° above S 12° above SE  
Sun Apr 14, 5:48 AM 4 min 73° 10° above SW 37° above ENE  
Mon Apr 15, 4:58 AM 3 min 33° 16° above SSW 28° above ESE  
Tue Apr 16, 4:10 AM < 1 min 17° 17° above SE 15° above ESE  
Tue Apr 16, 5:43 AM 6 min 30° 11° above WSW 10° above NNE  
Wed Apr 17, 4:55 AM 3 min 71° 66° above W 11° above NE  
Thu Apr 18, 4:07 AM < 1 min 15° 15° above ENE 10° above ENE  
Thu Apr 18, 7:02 PM < 1 min 13° 11° above N 13° above N  
Fri Apr 19, 4:52 AM < 1 min 11° 11° above N 11° above N  
Fri Apr 19, 6:13 PM 2 min 12° 10° above NNE 11° above ENE  
Fri Apr 19, 7:47 PM < 1 min 12° 10° above WNW 12° above WNW  
Sat Apr 20, 6:56 PM 3 min 84° 11° above NW 77° above SSE  
Sun Apr 21, 6:05 PM 6 min 40° 10° above NNW 13° above ESE  
Sun Apr 21, 7:44 PM < 1 min 13° 11° above WSW 13° above WSW  








And that concludes this weeks Night Sky entry, thanks for reading and get out there under the stars and keep looking up!